Ikea Bestå Tv Bank 180 Wandmontage

The IKEA BESTÅ TV bank 180 cm, specifically when wall-mounted, is a popular choice for many seeking a stylish and functional storage solution. This article provides a comprehensive overview of wall-mounting the BESTÅ TV bank, covering key considerations, necessary materials, installation steps, and potential challenges. This guide is particularly helpful for expats, newcomers to Germany, or anyone unfamiliar with the nuances of DIY furniture assembly and wall mounting in German homes.

Planning and Preparation

Before even purchasing the BESTÅ TV bank, careful planning is crucial for a successful wall-mounting project. Consider the following:

Wall Type

The type of wall you are mounting the BESTÅ TV bank to is the most important factor. German homes often feature different wall constructions, each requiring specific types of anchors (Dübel) and screws. Common wall types include:

Solid concrete (Beton): This is the strongest type and can support significant weight. Special concrete anchors are necessary.
Solid brick (Vollziegel): Similar to concrete, but may require slightly different anchor types depending on the brick's density.
Hollow brick (Hohlziegel): These bricks have cavities and require special hollow brick anchors that expand and grip within the cavities. Using standard anchors can lead to failure and the TV bank falling.
Plasterboard/Drywall (Gipskarton): This is the weakest type and requires specialized drywall anchors designed to distribute the weight over a larger area. Mounting heavy items like a fully loaded BESTÅ TV bank directly onto drywall without proper anchors is highly discouraged. Consider reinforcing the wall with wooden studs if possible.
Aerated concrete (Porenbeton/Ytong): This lightweight concrete is easy to work with but requires specific anchors designed for its porous structure.

Always consult a professional if you are unsure about your wall type. They can accurately identify the material and recommend appropriate anchors.

Weight Capacity

Determine the total weight of the BESTÅ TV bank when fully loaded. This includes the weight of the unit itself, your TV, and any other items you plan to store inside. The IKEA instructions will specify the maximum weight the BESTÅ unit can hold. Ensure that the anchors you choose are rated to support at least this weight, with a safety margin of 20-30%.

Height and Placement

Decide on the desired height and placement of the TV bank. Consider the following:

Viewing angle: The center of your TV screen should ideally be at eye level when you are seated. Use this as a reference point to determine the height of the TV bank.
Cable management: Plan for cable routing to avoid unsightly wires. Consider using cable conduits or drilling holes in the wall (if permitted and structurally safe).
Accessibility: Ensure that you can easily access the contents of the TV bank.
Leveling: Use a spirit level to ensure the TV bank is perfectly horizontal.

Required Tools and Materials

Gather the necessary tools and materials before starting the installation:

Spirit level (Wasserwaage): For ensuring the TV bank is level.
Drill (Bohrmaschine): With appropriate drill bits for your wall type.
Screwdriver (Schraubendreher): Both Phillips head and flathead may be needed.
Hammer (Hammer): For tapping in anchors.
Pencil (Bleistift): For marking drill holes.
Measuring tape (Maßband): For accurate measurements.
Wall scanner (optional): To detect studs, pipes, and wires behind the wall.
Anchors (Dübel) and screws (Schrauben): Specifically designed for your wall type and the weight of the TV bank. Do not use the screws and anchors provided by IKEA for wall mounting unless they are explicitly specified for your wall type. Purchase appropriate anchors from a hardware store (Baumarkt) like Bauhaus, Obi, or Hornbach.
Mounting rail (optional): The BESTÅ system can be mounted using a suspension rail, which simplifies the process and distributes the weight more evenly. This is highly recommended.

Installation Steps

Follow these steps for a successful wall-mounting installation:

Assemble the BESTÅ units: Assemble the individual BESTÅ units according to the IKEA instructions. Do not attach the legs if you are wall-mounting.
Mark the wall: Using a spirit level and measuring tape, mark the desired location for the top of the TV bank on the wall. If using a mounting rail, mark the location for the rail instead.
Drill pilot holes: Drill pilot holes at the marked locations, using the appropriate drill bit for your wall type. The depth of the holes should match the length of the anchors. If using a mounting rail, ensure the holes are aligned with the rail's mounting points.
Insert anchors: Insert the anchors into the pilot holes. Use a hammer to gently tap them in if necessary.
Attach the mounting rail (if applicable): Secure the mounting rail to the wall using the appropriate screws. Ensure the rail is level.
Attach the BESTÅ units: Lift the assembled BESTÅ units and carefully attach them to the mounting rail (if used). Alternatively, if mounting directly to the wall, align the units with the pre-drilled holes and secure them with screws.
Level the units: Use a spirit level to ensure the TV bank is perfectly level. Adjust as needed using shims or adjustable feet (if applicable).
Secure the units: Double-check that all screws are securely tightened.
Cable management: Route cables neatly and securely.

Potential Challenges and Solutions

Wall mounting can present some challenges. Here are some common issues and their solutions:

Finding studs (for drywall): Use a stud finder to locate wooden studs behind the drywall. Secure the mounting rail or BESTÅ units directly to the studs for maximum support. If studs are not located where you need them, consider using horizontal wooden supports attached to multiple studs to create a stable mounting surface.
Uneven walls: Use shims to compensate for unevenness and ensure the TV bank is level.
Incorrect anchors: Using the wrong anchors can lead to failure and potential damage. Always use anchors specifically designed for your wall type and the weight of the TV bank.
Drilling through pipes or wires: Use a wall scanner to detect pipes and wires before drilling. If you suspect there may be hidden utilities, consult a professional.

Important Considerations for German Homes

Several factors are particularly relevant when wall-mounting furniture in German homes:

Mietwohnung (Rental Apartment): Check your rental agreement (Mietvertrag) before drilling any holes in the walls. Some landlords (Vermieter) may have restrictions on wall mounting. It's always best to obtain permission in writing to avoid potential disputes when you move out. You might need to restore the wall to its original condition when you leave.
Haftpflichtversicherung (Liability Insurance): Ensure you have adequate liability insurance (Haftpflichtversicherung) in case of accidental damage during installation or if the TV bank falls and causes injury or property damage.
DIN Standards: German building codes and DIN standards (Deutsches Institut für Normung) emphasize safety and structural integrity. Adhering to these standards is crucial for a safe and long-lasting installation. While you don't need to be a certified expert, understanding the principles of load-bearing capacity and appropriate anchoring is important.
Sound Insulation (Schallschutz): Be mindful of sound transmission when drilling into walls, especially in apartment buildings. Consider using sound-dampening materials when attaching the TV bank to the wall.

Conclusion

Wall-mounting an IKEA BESTÅ TV bank 180 cm can significantly enhance your living space. By carefully planning, selecting the right materials, and following the installation steps, you can create a stylish and functional storage solution. Remember to prioritize safety by using appropriate anchors for your wall type and consulting a professional if you are unsure about any aspect of the installation. With proper preparation and execution, you can enjoy the benefits of a wall-mounted BESTÅ TV bank for years to come.