Weihnachten Ist Das Fest Der

Willkommen! Are you planning a trip to Germany (or another German-speaking country) during the festive season? Get ready to immerse yourself in the magic of Weihnachten, a truly special time of year. While the literal translation of "Weihnachten ist das Fest der..." is "Christmas is the festival of...", the true meaning and the traditions surrounding it are so much richer and more complex than just a simple translation can convey. This guide will walk you through the key elements of this beautiful celebration, helping you understand and enjoy the German Christmas spirit to the fullest.

Advent: Preparing for the Big Day

The Christmas season in Germany doesn't start on December 25th, but rather with Advent, the four weeks leading up to Christmas Eve (Heiligabend). This period is a time of reflection, anticipation, and joyful preparation. You'll notice signs of Advent everywhere, from twinkling lights adorning city streets to special markets and traditions.

Advent Calendars (Adventskalender)

Perhaps the most iconic Advent tradition is the Adventskalender. These calendars, usually filled with chocolates, small toys, or even beauty products, have 24 doors or compartments, one for each day of December leading up to Christmas. Opening a door each day builds the excitement and anticipation for Christmas. You can find Advent calendars everywhere, from supermarkets to specialty shops, in all shapes and sizes. They are not just for children either! Adults enjoy them just as much, often receiving more sophisticated versions filled with gourmet treats or small gifts.

Advent Wreaths (Adventskränze)

Another essential Advent symbol is the Adventskranz, an Advent wreath. Traditionally made of evergreen branches, it features four candles, one for each Sunday of Advent. On the first Sunday of Advent, one candle is lit. On the second Sunday, two candles are lit, and so on until all four candles are burning on the fourth Sunday. Often, the wreath is decorated with pine cones, ribbons (usually red and gold), and dried fruit. Many families have their own special Adventskranz that they bring out year after year, adding to the feeling of tradition and continuity.

Christmas Markets (Weihnachtsmärkte)

Arguably the highlight of the Advent season are the German Weihnachtsmärkte, or Christmas Markets. These festive markets pop up in cities and towns all over Germany, offering a magical experience. Imagine strolling through rows of wooden stalls adorned with twinkling lights, the aroma of roasted almonds and gingerbread filling the air, and the sound of Christmas carols echoing in the background.

What to expect at a Christmas Market: You'll find everything from handcrafted ornaments and traditional wooden toys to delicious food and drink. Glühwein (mulled wine) is a must-try, and often comes in collectible mugs. Other popular treats include Lebkuchen (gingerbread), Bratwurst (grilled sausage), and Reibekuchen (potato pancakes).

Each market has its own unique charm and specialties. Some of the most famous Christmas Markets include those in Nuremberg, Dresden, Cologne, and Munich, but even smaller towns have charming local markets worth exploring. The markets usually start in late November and remain open until a few days before Christmas, offering a perfect opportunity to soak up the festive atmosphere and purchase unique gifts.

Heiligabend (Christmas Eve)

While many cultures celebrate Christmas Day, in Germany, the main event is Heiligabend, Christmas Eve. This is the evening when families come together to celebrate, exchange gifts, and enjoy a special meal.

The Christmas Tree (Weihnachtsbaum)

The Weihnachtsbaum, or Christmas tree, is a central part of the Christmas Eve celebrations. Unlike in some other countries, the tree is usually decorated on Christmas Eve itself, often in secret by the parents. Traditionally, the tree is decorated with real candles (though electric lights are becoming more common for safety reasons), glass ornaments, tinsel, and sweets. The top of the tree is often adorned with a star.

Bescherung (Gift Giving)

The Bescherung, or gift-giving, usually takes place after dinner on Christmas Eve. Often, carols are sung around the Christmas tree before the presents are opened. In some families, a bell is rung to signal that the Christkind (Christ Child) has arrived and left the presents under the tree. This tradition is particularly charming for children, who believe that the Christkind is responsible for bringing the gifts.

Christmas Dinner

The Christmas Eve dinner varies from family to family, but traditional meals often include Weihnachtsgans (roast goose), Karpfen (carp), or Würstchen mit Kartoffelsalat (sausages with potato salad). Each family has their own cherished recipes and traditions that have been passed down through generations.

The Christmas Days (Weihnachtsfeiertage)

The 25th and 26th of December, known as the Erster Weihnachtstag (First Christmas Day) and Zweiter Weihnachtstag (Second Christmas Day) respectively, are public holidays in Germany. These days are typically spent visiting family and friends, enjoying leisurely meals, and relaxing after the excitement of Christmas Eve. Many restaurants offer special Christmas menus during these days.

Going to Church

Many Germans attend church services on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day. The Christmette, a midnight mass held on Christmas Eve, is a particularly popular tradition.

Regional Variations

While the general traditions described above are common throughout Germany, there are also regional variations in how Christmas is celebrated. For example:

In some parts of Bavaria, it is traditional to perform a Krippenspiel, a Nativity play, on Christmas Eve.
In the Rhineland, St. Nikolaus visits children on December 6th, bringing them treats and small gifts.
In some regions, the Rauhnächte, the twelve nights between Christmas and Epiphany (January 6th), are considered a magical and mystical time.

Useful German Phrases for the Christmas Season

Learning a few basic German phrases will enhance your experience and show your appreciation for the local culture:

Frohe Weihnachten! - Merry Christmas!
Ein frohes Fest! - Happy Holidays!
Schöne Weihnachten! - Beautiful Christmas!
Gesegnete Weihnachten! - Blessed Christmas!
Guten Rutsch ins neue Jahr! - Happy New Year! (Often said during the Christmas season)
Vielen Dank! - Thank you!
Bitte! - You're welcome/Please!
Glühwein, bitte! - Mulled wine, please!

Tips for Visitors During the Christmas Season

Book accommodation in advance: The Christmas season is a popular time to visit Germany, so book your accommodation well in advance, especially if you're traveling to a major city.
Dress warmly: The weather in Germany during the Christmas season can be cold and snowy, so pack warm clothes, including a hat, scarf, and gloves.
Be prepared for crowds: Christmas Markets and other festive events can be crowded, so be prepared to navigate through large groups of people.
Check opening hours: Many shops and businesses have reduced opening hours during the Christmas holidays.
Learn some basic German phrases: Even a few basic German phrases will be appreciated by locals.
Embrace the traditions: Participate in the local traditions and immerse yourself in the festive atmosphere.
Try the local specialties: Don't miss the opportunity to try the traditional Christmas foods and drinks.
Be respectful: Remember that Christmas is a religious holiday for many people. Be respectful of local customs and traditions.

Weihnachten in Germany is a truly magical and unforgettable experience. By understanding the traditions and embracing the festive spirit, you can create lasting memories and enjoy the beauty of this special time of year. So, pack your bags, learn a few German phrases, and get ready to immerse yourself in the Weihnachtsstimmung (Christmas atmosphere)! Frohe Weihnachten!