Wie Heißt Das Auf Englisch
Willkommen! Planning a trip to Germany, Austria, or Switzerland? One of the first and most useful phrases you'll want to master is how to ask "What's that called?" in English. Thankfully, it's quite straightforward. Let's break it down and give you a comprehensive guide to mastering this essential question.
The Direct Translation: "Wie heißt das auf Englisch?"
The most literal translation of "What's that called in English?" is: Wie heißt das auf Englisch? Let's dissect this phrase:
- Wie: How
- heißt: (it) is called
- das: that/it
- auf: in/on
- Englisch: English
So, putting it all together, it directly translates to "How is that called in English?" While grammatically correct, it might sound a bit formal or textbook-ish in everyday conversation.
Pronunciation Tips
Here's a phonetic guide to help you pronounce it correctly:
- Wie: vee (like the letter V)
- heißt: high-st (rhymes with "eye-est")
- das: dahs (short "a" sound)
- auf: owf (rhymes with "cow")
- Englisch: eng-lish (as you would say in English)
Practice saying it a few times: "Vee high-st dahs owf Eng-lish?"
More Natural and Conversational Alternatives
While "Wie heißt das auf Englisch?" is perfectly understandable, native speakers often use slightly different phrasing that sounds more natural. Here are a few variations:
1. "Was heißt das auf Englisch?"
This is perhaps the most common and versatile alternative. The only difference is the substitution of "Wie" (How) with "Was" (What). So, it translates to "What does that mean in English?" This is a perfectly acceptable and widely used phrase.
Was heißt das auf Englisch? (Vahs high-st dahs owf Eng-lish?)
2. "Wie sagt man das auf Englisch?"
This translates to "How does one say that in English?" It's slightly more formal than "Was heißt das…," but still perfectly acceptable and commonly used.
Wie sagt man das auf Englisch? (Vee zahkt mahn dahs owf Eng-lish?)
3. "Wie nennt man das auf Englisch?"
This is another similar option, translating to "How does one name that in English?" It's a bit less common than the previous two, but still understandable and useful.
Wie nennt man das auf Englisch? (Vee nennt mahn dahs owf Eng-lish?)
4. Short and Sweet: "Auf Englisch?"
In many situations, you don't need the full sentence. If you point to something and simply say "Auf Englisch?" (Owf Eng-lish?), it will be immediately understood that you're asking for the English translation. This is especially useful in informal settings.
Beyond the Basics: Adding Context and Politeness
To make your interactions even smoother, consider adding a few polite phrases to your questions:
- Entschuldigung: Excuse me (en-shool-di-gung)
- Bitte: Please (bi-teh)
- Danke: Thank you (dan-keh)
For example, you could say:
- "Entschuldigung, wie heißt das auf Englisch?" (Excuse me, what's that called in English?)
- "Was heißt das auf Englisch, bitte?" (What does that mean in English, please?)
- "Auf Englisch, bitte? Danke!" (In English, please? Thank you!)
Example Scenarios and Useful Phrases
Let's imagine a few scenarios where you might need to use these phrases:
Scenario 1: At a Restaurant
You're looking at the menu and see an unfamiliar dish.
You: "Entschuldigung, was heißt 'Schweinebraten' auf Englisch?" (Excuse me, what does 'Schweinebraten' mean in English?)
Waiter: "That's roast pork."
Scenario 2: At a Museum
You're looking at a piece of art and want to know the English name for it.
You: "Wie nennt man das auf Englisch?" (How does one name that in English?)
Museum Staff: "That's called 'The Weeping Woman'."
Scenario 3: Shopping
You see a tool in a hardware store you don't recognize.
You: "Auf Englisch, bitte?" (In English, please?)
Shop Assistant: "That's a wrench."
Common Misunderstandings and Things to Avoid
While asking for translations is generally straightforward, here are a few potential pitfalls to avoid:
- Assuming everyone speaks fluent English: While many people in tourist areas will speak some English, it's always polite to start your interaction in German, even if it's just with "Entschuldigung."
- Speaking too quickly: Speak clearly and slowly, especially when you're not confident in your pronunciation.
- Getting frustrated: If someone doesn't understand you, try rephrasing your question or using gestures to help clarify.
- Using slang or idioms: Stick to simple, standard English when asking for translations.
Beyond Translation: Expanding Your German Vocabulary
While it's great to know how to ask for translations, learning some basic German words and phrases will greatly enhance your experience. Here are a few essentials:
- Ja: Yes (yah)
- Nein: No (nine)
- Hallo: Hello (ha-loh)
- Guten Tag: Good day (goo-ten tahk)
- Auf Wiedersehen: Goodbye (owf vee-der-zane)
- Bitte: You're welcome / Please (bi-teh)
- Danke: Thank you (dan-keh)
- Entschuldigung: Excuse me (en-shool-di-gung)
Learning these basics will show respect and willingness to engage with the local culture.
Final Thoughts
Mastering the phrase "Wie heißt das auf Englisch?" and its variations will undoubtedly make your travels in German-speaking countries smoother and more enjoyable. Remember to be polite, patient, and embrace the opportunity to learn a new language. Viel Glück (Good luck!) and enjoy your trip!
Key takeaway: Practice the different ways to ask "What's that called in English?" and don't be afraid to use them. Adding a "Bitte" or "Entschuldigung" can go a long way!
