Wenn Man Geblitzt Wurde Wann Kommt Der Brief

Hallo! Welcome to Germany! Exploring this beautiful country is an absolute joy, from the bustling cities to the picturesque countryside. Driving here, whether you've rented a car or brought your own, offers a fantastic way to experience it all. However, German traffic laws can be a bit stricter than you might be used to, and speed cameras, known colloquially as "Blitzer," are quite common. So, let's talk about what happens wenn man geblitzt wurde – when you've been flashed by a speed camera – and, more importantly, wann kommt der Brief – when you can expect to receive the letter.

Understanding the "Blitzer" and German Speed Limits

First things first, let's clarify what a "Blitzer" actually is. It's simply the German term for a speed camera, usually fixed to the side of the road or mounted on a tripod. These devices are designed to automatically photograph vehicles exceeding the posted speed limit.

Before worrying about the letter, it's helpful to understand German speed limits. They can vary quite a bit depending on the type of road:

Innerorts (within city limits): Generally 50 km/h (31 mph). Be very vigilant here as cameras are common, especially near schools and residential areas.
Außerorts (outside city limits): Typically 100 km/h (62 mph) on open roads.
Autobahn (motorway): Often no general speed limit (Richtgeschwindigkeit of 130 km/h - 81 mph is recommended), but speed limits are frequently posted on sections with higher traffic or construction. Pay close attention to signs! Electronic speed limit signs can change dynamically based on traffic conditions.

Always pay attention to speed limit signs. They are your best guide! GPS navigation systems are helpful, but don't rely solely on them, especially in areas with changing speed limits. Remember, exceeding the speed limit, even by a small amount, can result in a fine.

The Dreaded Flash: What Happens Next?

Okay, you saw a flash, perhaps from the side of the road, or overhead. You're pretty sure it was aimed at you. What now? Don't panic! Here's a breakdown of the process:

The Photo is Taken: The speed camera captures an image of your vehicle, including the license plate and usually the driver (if visible).
Data Processing: The photo and associated data (speed, location, date, time) are sent to the relevant authorities.
License Plate Check: The authorities use the license plate to identify the registered owner of the vehicle. If you are driving a rental car, this will initially lead them to the rental company.
Investigation and Identification: The authorities review the photo to confirm the violation and attempt to identify the driver. This is crucial, as in Germany, it is the driver, not necessarily the owner, who is responsible for the fine.
The Letter is Prepared: Once the driver is identified (or, in the case of a rental car, the rental company provides your information), a notification letter (Anhörungsbogen) is prepared.

Wann Kommt Der Brief?: The Timeline

This is the question everyone wants to know: when will the letter arrive? Unfortunately, there's no definitive answer. The processing time can vary depending on several factors:

Workload of the Authorities: Larger cities and busier regions may take longer to process violations than smaller, less congested areas.
Complexity of the Case: If the photo is unclear, or if it's difficult to identify the driver, the process will take longer.
Whether it's a Rental Car: This adds an extra step, as the authorities must first contact the rental company, who then provides your contact information.
Public Holidays and Vacation Periods: Processing times may be extended during these periods.

However, as a general guideline, you can expect to receive the letter (Anhörungsbogen or Bußgeldbescheid) within 2 weeks to 3 months after the incident. In some cases, it could take even longer, but this is less common.

Important Note: According to German law, the notification must be received within a certain timeframe for the violation to be enforceable. This timeframe is generally 3 months from the date of the offense. After this period, the statute of limitations (Verjährung) may apply, meaning you might not be held liable. However, don't rely on this! It's always best to be prepared.

Understanding the Letter: Anhörungsbogen and Bußgeldbescheid

There are two main types of letters you might receive:

Anhörungsbogen (Hearing Form): This is the initial notification. It's essentially an inquiry asking you to confirm that you were the driver at the time of the offense. It will include details of the alleged violation, such as the date, time, location, and your recorded speed. You are not obliged to admit guilt at this stage, but you are required to provide information to identify the driver (if it wasn't you). Ignoring this letter isn't a good idea.
Bußgeldbescheid (Fine Notice): This is the actual fine notice. It will include all the details of the violation, the amount of the fine (Bußgeld), and instructions on how to pay it. It may also include points on your driving license (Punkte), depending on the severity of the offense. In more serious cases, it could even involve a driving ban (Fahrverbot).

Both letters will be written in German. If you don't speak German, it's highly recommended to get assistance from a translator or someone who understands legal documents. Mistakes can be costly!

What to Do When You Receive the Letter

Here's a step-by-step guide on how to handle the letter:

Read the Letter Carefully: Understand the alleged violation, the fine amount, and any other penalties.
Check the Details: Ensure the date, time, location, and vehicle details are accurate.
Consider Your Options: You have several options:
- Accept the Fine: If you believe you were speeding and accept responsibility, you can simply pay the fine according to the instructions in the Bußgeldbescheid.
- Respond to the Anhörungsbogen: If you received an Anhörungsbogen, fill it out truthfully. If you were not the driver, provide the driver's information.
- Object to the Fine (Einspruch einlegen): If you believe the fine is unjustified (e.g., the speed limit was unclear, the camera malfunctioned), you have the right to object. You'll need to do this in writing and provide a valid reason. It's highly recommended to seek legal advice before filing an objection.
Act Promptly: There are deadlines for responding to both the Anhörungsbogen and the Bußgeldbescheid. Missing these deadlines can have negative consequences.
Keep Records: Keep copies of all letters, responses, and payment confirmations.

Paying the Fine

Paying the fine is usually straightforward. The Bußgeldbescheid will include the bank details (IBAN and BIC) and a reference number (Kassenzeichen or Aktenzeichen). Be sure to include the reference number when making the payment, so the authorities can properly allocate it. You can typically pay via bank transfer (online or in person) or sometimes through a payment portal. If you're paying from outside Germany, be aware of potential international transfer fees.

Consequences of Not Paying or Ignoring the Letter

Ignoring the letter or failing to pay the fine can lead to serious consequences:

Increased Fines: The fine amount can increase if you don't pay within the specified timeframe.
Court Proceedings: The authorities can initiate legal proceedings to collect the debt.
Arrest Warrant (in extreme cases): In very serious cases, if you consistently ignore fines and court orders, an arrest warrant may be issued.
Entry Problems (potentially): Outstanding fines can potentially cause problems when re-entering Germany or other Schengen Area countries in the future.

It's simply not worth the risk. Deal with the matter promptly and honestly.

Tips to Avoid Getting "Blitzed"

Prevention is always better than cure! Here are some tips to avoid getting flashed by a speed camera:

Pay Attention to Speed Limit Signs: This is the most important thing! Don't rely solely on your GPS.
Be Aware of Dynamic Speed Limits: Especially on the Autobahn, speed limits can change based on traffic conditions. Watch out for electronic signs.
Reduce Speed in Urban Areas: Be extra careful within city limits (Innerorts), especially near schools and residential areas.
Use Cruise Control (Wisely): Cruise control can help you maintain a constant speed, but remember to disengage it in areas with changing speed limits.
Use a Speed Camera Warning App (with Caution): While some apps can warn you about upcoming speed cameras, using them is a gray area legally. In some countries, they are explicitly prohibited. Research the legal situation before using such an app in Germany.

Final Thoughts

Getting "blitzed" can be a stressful experience, especially when you're visiting Germany. However, understanding the process and knowing what to expect can help you navigate the situation smoothly. Remember to pay attention to speed limits, act promptly when you receive a letter, and seek assistance if you need it. Enjoy your time exploring Germany, and safe travels!